Penggunaan tasybih dan isti'arah dalam cerpen Arab dan Melayu : satu perbandingan / Nurul Ashiqin binti Jaafar

Jaafar, Nurul Ashiqin (2015) Penggunaan tasybih dan isti'arah dalam cerpen Arab dan Melayu : satu perbandingan / Nurul Ashiqin binti Jaafar. Masters thesis, University of Malaya.

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Abstract

This dissertation entitled "Comparison Tasybih and Isti‘arah in Arabic and Malay Stories", discuss about comparison study between Arabic and Malay stories. The aim of this research is to introduce of the styles of tasybih and isti‘arah (style of comparative language) in Arab and Malay short stories. Tasybih and isti‘arah is a form of Arab rhetoric that led to the study and teaching of effective communication through the use of proper language style according to language experts. It not only describes the structure of a brief, but included definitions and examples as well as comparisons between tasybih and isti‘arah in Arabic and Malay. This dissertation study compares the language metaphor in Arabic and Malay short stories by two eminent authors of Naguib Mahfouz and Anwar Ridhwan. The aim of the study aspect of language styles in Arabic and Malay as well as examine the similarities and differences. In addition, two authors sustainably equity selection from Egypt and Malaysia is based on achievement, strengths and tendencies in their respective fields of writing prose, especially short stories. Both materials also never made a comparative study or analysis of text-Arabic Malay researchers earlier. For Naguib Mahfouz, in his selected short stories entitled Nisf Yaum (Separuh Hari) and Al-Hawi Khatafa at-Tabaq (Tukang Silap Mata Melarikan Pingganku). Meanwhile, Anwar Ridhwan, in his selected short story entitled “Perjalanan Terakhir”. The main finding of this study is the style of language used by Naguib Mahfouz in his works mostly direct the view to use tasybih and isti‘arah in a parable in his short stories and the style of language used by Anwar Ridhwan in his writing more overlap or are indirect. At the end, the author will discuss the conclusion of the study, and some suggestions that are considered should be brought to attention of certain parties. Hopefully, this study will bring benefits to all.

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